removing open ports when sibling project removed

This commit is contained in:
David Young
2026-10-23 08:47:27 -06:00
parent 4ffecf6f7a
commit 76805291dc
7 changed files with 163 additions and 38 deletions
+5 -1
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@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ wget -qO- https://gitea.young.computer/david/MiniServer/raw/branch/main/install.
update
```
This pulls the latest MiniServer into `~/.local/share/MiniServer`, then runs each step in `updates.d/` in order: the Arch keyring and system packages (plus any packages newly added to `packages.conf`), AUR packages, pm2, Cockpit, the firewall (services and ports from `firewall.conf`), sibling projects, cache cleanup, and a reboot check. If a step fails, the others still run and the failed ones are listed at the end.
This pulls the latest MiniServer into `~/.local/share/MiniServer`, then runs each step in `updates.d/` in order: the Arch keyring and system packages (plus any packages newly added to `packages.conf`), AUR packages, pm2, Cockpit, sibling projects, the firewall, cache cleanup, and a reboot check. If a step fails, the others still run and the failed ones are listed at the end.
## Refresh
@@ -33,3 +33,7 @@ It asks for the repository's git URL, clones it into `~/.local/share/siblings/`,
Use `sibling list` to see what's installed and `sibling remove {name}` to uninstall one.
To make your own repository work as a sibling project, see [skills/sibling-project-format.md](skills/sibling-project-format.md).
## Firewall
firewalld blocks incoming connections except for the services and ports listed in [firewall.conf](firewall.conf) and in each sibling project's own `firewall.conf`. Each `update` opens anything newly listed, and closes ports MiniServer opened that nothing lists any more, for example after `sibling remove`. Rules you add yourself with `firewall-cmd` are left alone.
+7 -2
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@@ -1,5 +1,7 @@
# Allowed through firewalld (default zone) by install and update.
# Removing an entry here does not close it; use firewall-cmd for that.
# Allowed through firewalld (default zone) by install, update and sibling.
# Sibling projects can have a firewall.conf in this same format at the top of
# their repo. Removing an entry closes it on the next update, unless another
# firewall.conf still lists it or it was open before MiniServer opened it.
# firewalld service names (see `firewall-cmd --get-services`)
FIREWALL_SERVICES=(
@@ -12,4 +14,7 @@ FIREWALL_SERVICES=(
# Extra ports, e.g. for pm2 apps: "3000/tcp"
# Docker containers' published ports don't need to be listed here.
FIREWALL_PORTS=(
3000/tcp
8080/tcp
8081/tcp
)
+1 -1
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@@ -137,7 +137,7 @@ setup_cockpit
echo "Cockpit is at https://$(uname -n).local:9090"
# Set up firewalld (installed with the utilities above)
setup_firewall
setup_firewall || echo "Some firewall rules could not be applied, see above. Run 'update' to retry."
# Install Sway config files
if [ ! -d "$HOME/.config/sway" ]; then
+16 -1
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@@ -5,10 +5,14 @@
# A sibling is a git repository cloned into ~/.local/share/siblings/<name>.
# If it has an install.sh, that runs once when the sibling is added.
# Every `update` pulls each sibling and runs its update.sh, if it has one
# (see updates.d/71-siblings.sh).
# (see updates.d/71-siblings.sh). Ports listed in a sibling's firewall.conf
# are opened when it's added and closed when it's removed.
SIBLINGS="$HOME/.local/share/siblings"
# Provides setup_firewall
source "$HOME/.local/share/MiniServer/utils.sh"
usage() {
cat << EOF
Usage: sibling [command]
@@ -69,6 +73,15 @@ add_sibling() {
fi
fi
# Open the ports listed in the sibling's firewall.conf
if [ -f "$dir/firewall.conf" ]; then
echo "Applying $name's firewall.conf..."
if ! setup_firewall; then
echo "Some firewall rules could not be applied, see above. Fix the problem and run 'sibling add $url' again."
return 1
fi
fi
# Confirm the install
if [ -d "$dir/.git" ] && git -C "$dir" rev-parse --verify --quiet HEAD > /dev/null; then
echo "Installed $name at $dir ($(git -C "$dir" log -1 --format='%h %s'))."
@@ -105,6 +118,8 @@ remove_sibling() {
case "$response" in
[yY][eE][sS]|[yY])
rm -rf "${SIBLINGS:?}/$name"
# Close the ports only this sibling's firewall.conf asked for
setup_firewall || echo "Some firewall rules could not be updated, see above. 'update' will retry."
echo "Removed $name. Anything its install.sh set up outside that folder is still there."
;;
*)
+45 -11
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@@ -8,13 +8,14 @@ one with MiniServer's `sibling` command, and from then on MiniServer's
Follow this document when you are working in a sibling repository and need it
to install and update correctly under MiniServer. A repository needs no
special files to be installable. It becomes useful by adding two optional
scripts at its top level:
special files to be installable. It becomes useful by adding these optional
files at its top level:
| File | When it runs |
|--------------|--------------------------------------------------------------|
| `install.sh` | Once, when the user runs `sibling add`, and again if they re-run it |
| `update.sh` | On every `update`, right after the repo has been pulled |
| File | When it's used |
|-----------------|--------------------------------------------------------------|
| `install.sh` | Runs once, when the user runs `sibling add`, and again if they re-run it |
| `update.sh` | Runs on every `update`, right after the repo has been pulled |
| `firewall.conf` | Read on `sibling add`, `sibling remove` and every `update` to open the project's ports |
Don't also copy a hook into MiniServer's `updates.d/` for the same project, or
it updates twice.
@@ -29,7 +30,9 @@ it updates twice.
already holds a clone of the same URL, runs `git pull --ff-only` there.
3. If `install.sh` exists, runs `bash install.sh` with the repo folder as the
working directory. Its input and output are the user's terminal.
4. Reports success only if every step above succeeded.
4. If `firewall.conf` exists, opens the ports it lists (see
[Firewall](#firewall)).
5. Reports success only if every step above succeeded.
### `update`
@@ -42,13 +45,14 @@ Next, `updates.d/71-siblings.sh` takes each sibling in alphabetical order and:
A failed pull or a non-zero exit from `update.sh` is printed and listed in
`update`'s "Done, with errors in: …" summary. Other siblings still update.
MiniServer's end-of-run hooks (cleanup, reboot check) run after all
siblings.
MiniServer's end-of-run hooks (firewall, cleanup, reboot check) run after all
siblings, so a port added in the latest commit opens in the same update.
### `sibling remove <name>`
This only deletes `~/.local/share/siblings/<name>`. MiniServer has no uninstall
step for siblings, so anything `install.sh` set up elsewhere stays.
This deletes `~/.local/share/siblings/<name>` and closes the ports that only
its `firewall.conf` asked for. MiniServer has no other uninstall step for
siblings, so anything `install.sh` set up elsewhere stays.
## Rules for the Repository
@@ -110,6 +114,34 @@ step for siblings, so anything `install.sh` set up elsewhere stays.
- It's fine to omit `update.sh` if pulling the repo is enough, for example when
`~/.local/bin` holds symlinks into the repo.
### Firewall
MiniServer runs firewalld, which blocks incoming connections except for the
services it allows (SSH, mDNS, Cockpit and a few ports). If the project serves
anything other machines connect to, list its ports in `firewall.conf` at the
top of the repo:
```bash
# Ports other machines need to reach. Format: <port>/<protocol> or
# <first>-<last>/<protocol>, protocol tcp, udp, sctp or dccp.
FIREWALL_PORTS=(
5000/tcp
)
# Optional: firewalld service names (see `firewall-cmd --get-services`)
FIREWALL_SERVICES=(
)
```
- **Don't open ports from `install.sh` or `update.sh`** with `firewall-cmd`.
MiniServer can't close those on `sibling remove`.
- **Only assign the two arrays.** The file is sourced by bash, but it's read on
every `update` and `sibling` command, so it must not do anything else.
- **Removing an entry closes that port** on the next `update`, unless another
project still lists it or it was already open before MiniServer opened it.
- Containers' published ports with Docker don't need listing: Docker opens
them itself.
### Keep pulls working
`update` pulls with `--ff-only` and never merges or resets. A pull fails if:
@@ -208,6 +240,8 @@ changing.
and is safe to re-run
- [ ] `update.sh` (optional) is at the top level, idempotent, doesn't prompt,
and prints what it's doing
- [ ] Every port other machines connect to is in `firewall.conf`, and no
script runs `firewall-cmd` itself
- [ ] Scripts find their own files relative to the script and set
`MINISERVER="$HOME/.local/share/MiniServer"` themselves
- [ ] Nothing writes to tracked files in the clone, and the default branch is
@@ -1,5 +1,8 @@
#!/bin/bash
# Runs after 71-siblings.sh so ports added in a sibling's latest commit open
# in the same update
source "$HOME/.local/share/MiniServer/utils.sh"
# Defined after sourcing utils.sh, which has its own is_installed
+86 -22
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@@ -83,16 +83,33 @@ setup_cockpit() {
fi
}
# Allow the services and ports in firewall.conf through firewalld's default
# zone, then make sure firewalld is running. Only adds rules, never removes
# them, so rules added by hand or by sibling projects stay. Safe to re-run.
# Print the rules a firewall.conf asks for, one per line, as service:<name> or
# port:<port>/<protocol>. Sourced in a subshell so the file can't change
# anything else.
firewall_entries() {
(
FIREWALL_SERVICES=()
FIREWALL_PORTS=()
source "$1" > /dev/null || exit 1
for e in "${FIREWALL_SERVICES[@]}"; do echo "service:$e"; done
for e in "${FIREWALL_PORTS[@]}"; do echo "port:$e"; done
)
}
# Rules setup_firewall opened, so it knows which ones it may close again
FIREWALL_STATE="$HOME/.local/state/miniserver/firewall-opened"
# Allow what MiniServer's and each sibling project's firewall.conf ask for
# through firewalld's default zone, and make sure firewalld is running.
# Closes a rule only if setup_firewall opened it and no firewall.conf asks for
# it any more (e.g. after `sibling remove`); rules that were already there or
# were added by hand are left alone. Safe to re-run.
setup_firewall() {
command -v firewall-offline-cmd &> /dev/null || return 0
source "$HOME/.local/share/MiniServer/firewall.conf"
# firewall-cmd only works while firewalld is running; before that, write the
# permanent config directly so SSH is allowed before the firewall comes up
local fw running=0 changed=0 svc port
local fw running=0 changed=0 complete=1 status=0
if systemctl is-active --quiet firewalld; then
running=1
fw=(sudo firewall-cmd --permanent)
@@ -100,39 +117,86 @@ setup_firewall() {
fw=(sudo firewall-offline-cmd)
fi
# Keep SSH reachable if sshd listens on a port other than 22
local ports=("${FIREWALL_PORTS[@]}")
local wanted=() opened=() kept=() conf out entry kind value port
for conf in "$HOME/.local/share/MiniServer/firewall.conf" "$HOME/.local/share/siblings/"*/firewall.conf; do
[ -f "$conf" ] || continue
if out="$(firewall_entries "$conf")"; then
[ -n "$out" ] && mapfile -t -O "${#wanted[@]}" wanted <<< "$out"
else
echo "Firewall: could not read $conf, so no rules will be closed this time."
complete=0
status=1
fi
done
# Keep SSH reachable if sshd listens on a port other than 22. If its config
# can't be read, don't close anything: that port could be the SSH port.
if command -v sshd &> /dev/null; then
for port in $(sudo sshd -T 2> /dev/null | awk '$1 == "port" && $2 != 22 { print $2 }'); do
ports+=("$port/tcp")
done
if out="$(sudo sshd -T 2> /dev/null)"; then
for port in $(awk '$1 == "port" && $2 != 22 { print $2 }' <<< "$out"); do
wanted+=("port:$port/tcp")
done
else
complete=0
fi
fi
for svc in "${FIREWALL_SERVICES[@]}"; do
if ! "${fw[@]}" --query-service="$svc" &> /dev/null; then
echo "Firewall: allowing $svc"
"${fw[@]}" --add-service="$svc"
changed=1
[ -f "$FIREWALL_STATE" ] && mapfile -t opened < "$FIREWALL_STATE"
for entry in "${wanted[@]}"; do
kind="${entry%%:*}"
value="${entry#*:}"
if ! { [[ "$kind" == service && "$value" =~ ^[A-Za-z0-9_.-]+$ ]] ||
[[ "$kind" == port && "$value" =~ ^[0-9]+(-[0-9]+)?/(tcp|udp|sctp|dccp)$ ]]; }; then
echo "Firewall: ignoring invalid $kind '$value'"
status=1
continue
fi
if ! "${fw[@]}" --query-"$kind"="$value" &> /dev/null; then
echo "Firewall: allowing $value"
if "${fw[@]}" --add-"$kind"="$value"; then
opened+=("$entry")
changed=1
else
status=1
fi
fi
done
for port in "${ports[@]}"; do
if ! "${fw[@]}" --query-port="$port" &> /dev/null; then
echo "Firewall: allowing $port"
"${fw[@]}" --add-port="$port"
changed=1
for entry in "${opened[@]}"; do
[ -n "$entry" ] || continue
if (( ! complete )) || printf '%s\n' "${wanted[@]}" | grep -qxF -- "$entry"; then
kept+=("$entry")
continue
fi
kind="${entry%%:*}"
value="${entry#*:}"
if "${fw[@]}" --query-"$kind"="$value" &> /dev/null; then
echo "Firewall: closing $value (nothing asks for it any more)"
if "${fw[@]}" --remove-"$kind"="$value"; then
changed=1
else
kept+=("$entry")
status=1
fi
fi
done
mkdir -p "$(dirname "$FIREWALL_STATE")"
printf '%s\n' "${kept[@]}" | sed '/^$/d' | sort -u > "$FIREWALL_STATE"
if (( running )); then
if (( changed )); then
sudo firewall-cmd --reload
sudo firewall-cmd --reload || status=1
fi
else
echo "Starting firewalld..."
sudo systemctl enable --now firewalld
sudo systemctl enable --now firewalld || status=1
# Docker sets up its firewalld zone only when it starts
if systemctl is-active --quiet docker; then
echo "Docker started before firewalld. Restart it (sudo systemctl restart docker) or reboot so its containers' ports work through the firewall."
fi
fi
return $status
}